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土豪乐潭 We the Landlords • 查看主题 - 如何面试你的会计师

如何面试你的会计师

版主: 小心翼翼的小地主, jy101

如何面试你的会计师

帖子瞎问瞎说 » 2014-05-08 18:23

如何面试你的会计师

在美国谋生发财少不了跟IRS打交道,一年一度的报税让不少小地主黄世仁伤了不少脑筋。就算如今的报税软件几乎涵盖了绝大多数人的需要,每逢报税仍然时不时的被各种税务术语和具体个人特殊情况该如何处理困扰。这就产生了对专业会计师的需求。

美国的会计实践,非常成熟,严谨,相关法律规定早已成型很多年了;很多会计相关工作都与税法紧密相关。有执照的会计师被称为CPA。对一般的小地主来说,会计师能帮我们什么呢?有如下一些主要方面:

1、税务规划 tax planning,帮助地主提前规划好税务上最有利的经营策略。如何何时买卖,什么情况下做 1031 exchange,好处和问题。那些开支可以当年报销,那些必须逐年折旧。重大开支,改进和投资如何提前算好相关税务,等等等等;

2、记账(book keeping),这部分小地主通常会自己做。请会计师做会比较贵。

3、发工资(payroll management),支付重要账单,股东分红处理:这一部分和尚两部分有重合,比如payroll会涉及联邦税、州税预扣等等等等,支付contractor bill可能涉及1099表格处理

4、报税(tax filing),一年一度的报税以及,一季度一次的评估预先缴税避免罚款。

5、协助客户应付IRS审计,万一遇到税务局找麻烦,会计师利用他们的专业知识协助客户回答税务局的税务问题等等等等。

美国税法繁杂,针对不同行业,又有很多复杂的规定。随着税法的越来越繁杂,在不同行业的相关税务规定中就产生了各种各样的灰色地带(俗称tax loop holes),在具体税法实践中,大致遵循美国法律中的判例法则。于是这些灰色地带中的解释在很大程度上仰仗于过去的判例。对特定行业熟悉专精的会计师就会熟悉如何恰当地利用这些灰色地带帮助客户合法避税,并且降低被审计被税务局挑战的风险。鉴于这些,要求每一个会计师熟悉每个行业的税法细节和全部tax loop holes是很不合理的要求。这就像每个行业专家也不可能了解自己行业中的全部细节一样。比如老瞎在机械工程行业中摸爬滚打了一辈子,谈及机械工程的技术问题,也有无数的领域我都不懂。

那么小地主们在雇用适合自己的会计师的时候就要根据自己的需要,预先勾画出会计师的什么方面的知识和经验对自己最重要。然后列出一系列自己关心的问题,最好多数问题有合理的预设答案。这样去和会计师谈话就会帮助自己识别那个会计师最适合自己。

每个人的情况和需要不同,所以老瞎很难罗列出一个问题的范例帮您准备了。简单说你知道的越多,你找到合适会计师的机会越大。你如果不肯自己花时间学习最基本的知识,你遇到一个不适合你的会计师的机会就越大。

推荐书籍和作者:最推崇的作者是Diane Kennedy, CPA这位会计师写了好多本关于tax loopholes 的书,经久畅销,是小地主了解税务的必读经典。在Amazon上一搜就出来一堆。花点儿时间读一读,您一定不会后悔!!
最后由 瞎问瞎说 编辑于 2014-05-08 20:02,总共编辑了 1 次
瞎问瞎说
 
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Re: 如何面试你的会计师

帖子SunshineInCA » 2014-05-08 18:38

这个吗?要好好拜读。谢谢瞎兄。

http://www.amazon.com/Loopholes-Rich-Le ... ennedy+CPA
SunshineInCA
 
帖子: 580
注册: 2014-05-01 10:41

大顶瞎兄,lol

帖子Huangmm » 2014-05-08 19:28

瞎兄感觉是个大宝藏呀,我等有福了。
有空去股版多忽悠。我们喜欢。 @onion25@ @onion14@ @onion8@
Huangmm
 
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谢谢你的劳动!

帖子玉米地 » 2014-05-08 19:50

谢谢大作啊!
玉米地
 
帖子: 73
注册: 2014-05-03 15:32

谢瞎兄好贴。 忽悠地补充2点, 请轻拍。

帖子美西游子 » 2014-05-08 20:55

如果自己实在没空或真的不知从哪儿开学, 那就头一两次请名牌做税, 如 big 4, or big 8, whatever. 再苯的人, 也会照葫芦画瓢吧, 画几回, 就画出道道了!

再者, 若自己财务状况有较大变动, 比如, 一年内搬家N次, 买卖房屋M次, 税表因此而复杂, 这时, 请专人报税,事半功倍,可以免除不少头痛。

2 分钱, 供参考。
最后由 美西游子 编辑于 2014-05-08 21:16,总共编辑了 1 次
美西游子
 
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顶师傅!

帖子小心翼翼的小地主 » 2014-05-08 21:06

看完师傅的assert protect, 昨天刚给律师打电话了。 明年报税请会计, 收藏了!
小心翼翼的小地主
小心翼翼的小地主
 
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哪找的律师?

帖子Huangmm » 2014-05-08 21:07

Huangmm
 
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注册: 2014-04-16 18:43

Re: 哪找的律师?

帖子小心翼翼的小地主 » 2014-05-08 21:11

小心翼翼的小地主
小心翼翼的小地主
 
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DDDD!!!

帖子jy101 » 2014-05-08 21:13

a long term relationship with a good CPA can benefit in long run, and in many ways.
jy101
 
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Re: 如何面试你的会计师

帖子明前茶 » 2014-05-08 21:17

顶瞎哥! @onion8@
明前茶
 
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Re: 哪找的律师?

帖子美西游子 » 2014-05-08 21:21

美西游子
 
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Re: 如何面试你的会计师

帖子ecbb » 2014-05-08 21:24

瞎哥真是本万宝全书啊!太佩服了! @onion25@ @onion8@
头像
ecbb
 
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Re: 如何面试你的会计师

帖子夜来听雨声 » 2014-05-08 21:28

Co瞎哥真是本万宝全书啊!太佩服了!
头像
夜来听雨声
 
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Re: 哪找的律师?

帖子小心翼翼的小地主 » 2014-05-08 21:29

小心翼翼的小地主
小心翼翼的小地主
 
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Re: 如何面试你的会计师

帖子Caterpillar123 » 2014-05-08 21:30

瞎哥大作,顶礼膜拜。 @onion25@
Caterpillar123
 
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注册: 2014-04-16 21:33

瞎哥了不起,又是一篇营养贴, 收藏了。

帖子iu » 2014-05-08 21:52

谢谢,收藏!
iu
 
帖子: 3
注册: 2014-05-07 20:17

多谢瞎哥营养好贴!

帖子If_sky_cry » 2014-05-08 23:14

@onion25@ ,另外以前瞎哥帮我测字说工作不稳,果然去年换了工作,再谢! @onion25@
If_sky_cry
 
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Re: 多谢瞎哥营养好贴!

帖子瞎问瞎说 » 2014-05-10 19:29

瞎问瞎说
 
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