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土豪乐潭 We the Landlords • 查看主题 - Weekday 灌水,老瞎瞎说:忽悠树根对邻居家财产造成的损失及相关问题

Weekday 灌水,老瞎瞎说:忽悠树根对邻居家财产造成的损失及相关问题

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Weekday 灌水,老瞎瞎说:忽悠树根对邻居家财产造成的损失及相关问题

帖子瞎问瞎说 » 2014-06-05 13:47

Weekday 灌水,老瞎瞎说:忽悠树根对邻居家财产造成的损失及相关问题

有朋友问及自家的大树的树根侵入邻居家,造成邻居家的甬道(sidewalk)损坏,自己是否必须承担修复费用。这是一个挺有趣的问题,闲着也是闲着,做些研究,忽悠一篇。

根据美国的房地产法律,当某人拥有了一个房地产,他就拥有了这块土地以及这块土地向下至地球中心,向上至无限天空的一系列权利。地表上和地表以下领地内的一切附着物均属主人所有。同法适用于邻居主人。

这法律听起来简单,实践起来各种麻烦就来了。前面说的树就是产生无限麻烦混淆的源头之一。

一般意义上说,树长在谁家领地内就属于谁家,这一点一般没有争议。问题是树枝或者树根长入了邻居家的领地怎么处理呢。根据上面同一法律,进入邻居家领地内的树枝和树根,就不再属于树的原来主人了,而成为了新领地主人的财产。理论上讲,任何财产的完全主人拥有处置该财产的完全权利和责任。

注意要点: 权利和责任义务总是绑定在一起的。

一般实践上来说,一旦自家的树枝和树根侵入邻居家,里具有权利割掉侵入的树枝和树根,操作之前通常会被建议跟数的主人协商确认,不对树的今后死活负责任。以避免法律纠纷。最妥善的办法是有书面协议。

回过来说,邻居家的甬路的损坏是否应该由树的主人负责费用呢?没有找到相关的判例支持这一点。毕竟根据法律,到了邻居家就是邻居家的财产了,拥有了权力,也同时必须承担责任和义务。

举两个荒谬的例子支持这一点。
1、有条河经过自家后院,主人就拥有了这一河段。河道同样流经邻居家后院。某天河水泛滥,冲垮了邻居的房子,邻居把你告上法庭,说流经你家的河冲垮了他家的房子,让你家赔偿,法官会判决你家赔偿吗?很可能不会否则就乱套了!

2、某条蛇在你家后院做了个窝,某天蛇爬到邻居家,把邻居家小孩子吓得精神病了。然后告你负责邻居家孩子一辈子的生活。就算邻家请的律师取得了搜查许可,查出蛇的家是在你家后院,法官恐怕也不会判你负责赔偿那个孩子的后半生。否则已经够乱的社会就有点儿更乱了。

另外万一,被树根损坏甬道的邻居提起法律诉讼,你应该还有机会申诉,是邻居家的土壤过于肥沃,诱拐了你家树根乱长,给你带来了精神困扰,你也可以要求赔偿。

再来点儿更荒谬的。你也许可以证明邻居家的窗户玻璃反射了阳光到你家树上,由于趋光性,诱拐了你家大树的树枝树根向邻居家领地延伸。

好了忽悠得太离谱了。常见的解决办法还是跟邻居协商,妥善处理矛盾,中国有句老话:“远亲不如近邻嘛”。

一如既往,一点小事儿就能忽悠一大篇。
有兴趣的可以参考下面链接的讨论。



声明:老瞎不是执业律师,对文中所有涉及法律问题概不负责。NND, 没学法律太冤枉了!谢谢阅读。
瞎问瞎说
 
帖子: 84
注册: 2014-04-22 8:32

Re: Weekday 灌水,老瞎瞎说:忽悠树根对邻居家财产造成的损失及相关问题

帖子比花花还花 » 2014-06-05 17:13

哈哈, 晕死, 这么多东东.
just do it!
头像
比花花还花
 
帖子: 583
注册: 2014-04-16 17:37
地址: Tucson

in general, the minerals under your residence

帖子jeepster » 2014-06-05 21:40

don't belong to you. @onion37@
jeepster
 
帖子: 488
注册: 2014-04-16 20:20


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